2 Samuel 22:31

Authorized King James Version

As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the LORD is tried: he is a buckler to all them that trust in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָאֵ֖ל
As for God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#2
תָּמִ֣ים
is perfect
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#3
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ
his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
אִמְרַ֤ת
the word
an utterance
#5
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
צְרוּפָ֔ה
is tried
to fuse (metal), i.e., refine (literally or figuratively)
#7
מָגֵ֣ן
he is a buckler
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#8
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
לְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הַֽחֹסִ֥ים
to all them that trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#11
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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